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- Date of Independence: May 14, 1811 (from Spain)
- Date of Current Constitution: June 20, 1992
- Population: 5,434,095 (1999 est.)
- Area: 157,048 sq. mi.
- Capital: Asunción
- Form of Government: republic
- Natural Resources: hydroelectric power, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone
- Main Industries: meatpacking, oilseed, milling, brewing, textiles, cement, construction
- Agriculture: cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, corn, wheat, tobacco, cassava (edible root), fruits, vegetables, cattle, pigs, dairy products, timber
- Currency: guarani
- GDP: $19.8 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per Capita: $3,700 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Spanish (official), Guarani
- Religions: Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Protestant denominations)
- Literacy Rate: 92%
- Life Expectancy: 70 years (male)
- 74 years (female)
- Birthrate: 32 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 5 deaths per 1,000 population